Shame
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We generally use the words “shame” and guilt” interchangeably. One may say, “I am ashamed of what I did”, meaning “I feel guilty over what I did.” Technically, however, the two terms are different. Guilt is about what a person did, and it can be a constructive feeling in that it can lead one to Teshuvah, to take corrective action. Shame, however, is what one feels he is. In other words, guilt is “I made a mistake”, whereas shame is “I am a mistake”. If one feels that he is inherently flawed, that he is made of “bad stuff”, there is nothing he can do to change that. With guilt there is hope of improvement, but not with shame. --Rabbi Twerski, GYE Handbook
References
- Maia Szalavitz, “Being Ashamed of Drinking Prompts Relapse, Not Recovery,” Time, February 7, 2013, http://healthland.time.com/2013/02/07/being-ashamed-of-drinking-prompts-relapse-not-recovery. See Discussion page for more quotes from that article.
- The Weight of Negativity. Peele, Stanton; Thompson, Ilse. Recover! (p. 104). Hachette Books. Kindle Edition.
- The Concept of Shame; Digging Deeper into the Concept of Shame; Positive Shame; Pelcovitz, Dr. David. The Ultimate Guide To Achieving Maximum Personal Growth . Kindle Edition.
- Before we can start changing faulty core beliefs, we need to recognize what they are. Below is an exercise that can be helpful to complete to identify the most common ones. Hall, Paula. Understanding and Treating Sex and Pornography Addiction (p. 114). Taylor and Francis. Kindle Edition. (Nice assessment for identifying shame).
- It’s important to distinguish between shame and guilt. Shame can be described as a painfully negative emotion where the self is seen as bad and unworthy, whereas guilt is a negative judgement about a behavior. Hence guilt says ‘I have done something bad’ whereas shame says ‘I am bad.’ Both have a long tradition as both causes and consequences of addiction but research has shown that whereas shame is likely to increase addictive behavior, guilt can be a significant motivator to overcome it (Gilliland et al., 2011). Hall, Paula. Understanding and Treating Sex and Pornography Addiction (p. 115). Taylor and Francis. Kindle Edition.
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